CICADAS




CICADAS

PERIODICAL CICADAS

CICADAS LINKS



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SECTION 1



CICADAS




Cicada, (family Cicadidae), any of a group of sound-producing insects
(order Homoptera) that have two pairs of membranous wings, prominent
compound eyes, and three simple eyes (ocelli). Cicadas are medium to
large in size, ranging from 2 to 5 cm (0.8 to 2 inches). Male cicadas
produce loud noises by vibrating membranes (tymbals) near the base of
the abdomen. Most North American cicadas produce rhythmical ticks,
buzzes, or whines, although in some species the “song” is musical.
Eggs are usually laid in woody plant tissues that drop from the plant
when, or shortly after, the eggs hatch. Newly hatched nymphs burrow
into the ground where they suck juices from roots of perennial plants.
Nymphs usually undergo five molts during the several years required
to reach maturity. Although not ordinarily considered a pest, the
females, if numerous, may damage young saplings during their egg
laying.



Cicada
https://www.britannica.com/animal/cicada



Cicada
https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/cicada




Cicadas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicada




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Dr Metcalf:
a resource on cicadas,
leafhoppers, planthoppers,
spittlebugs, and treehoppers

http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/digital/metcalf/index.html




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SECTION 2



PERIODICAL
CICADAS




13 OR 17 YEAR BROODS


PERIODICAL VS. ANNUAL CICADAS

Periodical cicadas are insects that emerge as broods every 13 or 17 years,
depending on the brood. Mass emergences can range over several states. They
generally start emerging in May and remain above ground through most of June.
The enormous number of cicadas emerging at one time swamps birds and other
cicada predators with more juicy insect food than they can consume. This
allows most of the cicadas in the brood to survive and produce another
generation that will live in the ground for the next 13 or 17 years.

Periodical cicadas are different from the familiar annual cicadas, also
called “dog-day cicadas,” which emerge from the ground every year and make
their droning noise during the heat of late summer.



PERIODICAL CICADAS
https://mdc.mo.gov/trees-plants/diseases-pests/periodical-cicadas



Periodical
cicadas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodical_cicadas




Active Periodical
Cicada Broods of
the United States

https://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/docs/CicadaBroodStaticMap.pdf




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SECTION 3



CICADAS
LINKS




Billions of cicadas have waited 17 years for 2021
https://bgr.com/2021/01/26/cicadas-us-17-year-brood/

Cicadas
http://bugguide.net/node/view/6970

Cicadas
http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/fauna/Michigan_Cicadas/Periodical/Index.html

Cicadas
https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-insects/cicadas

Cicada Central
http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/projects/cicada/cc.php

Cicada Mania
http://www.cicadamania.com/

Cicadas of Florida
http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/bugs/cicadas.htm

Cicadas of the Mid-Atlantic
http://cicadas.info/

Greater Cincinnati Cicada Information
http://inside.msj.edu/academics/faculty/kritskg/cicada/Site/Cicada_home.html

Magicicada.org
http://www.magicicada.org/

Massachusetts Cicadas
http://www.masscic.org/

National Geographic Cicada Page (for kids)
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/cicada/#cicada-white-background.jpg

Periodical Cicadas:
https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/selected-internet/cicadas.html

Roar of the Cicada
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1905553

Song recordings and information
of cicadas of the United States and Canada

http://www.insectsingers.com/100th_meridian_cicadas/index.html



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Know
Your
Insects

http://www.knowyourinsects.org/index.html




Bug
Guide

https://bugguide.net/




Entomological
Society of
America

https://www.entsoc.org/




Bugwoodwiki
https://wiki.bugwood.org/Main_Page




Numbers
of
Insects

(Species and Individuals)
https://www.si.edu/spotlight/buginfo/bugnos




Journey
North

https://journeynorth.org/




American Museum
of Natural History

https://www.amnh.org/


Global Biodiversity
Information Facility

http://www.gbif.org/




Insects
http://amazingfacts4u.com/category/insects/




Inaturalist
https://www.inaturalist.org/




Critter Catalog
http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/




The
Encyclopedia
of Life

http://eol.org/




The Xerces
Society

http://www.xerces.org/




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