PRACTICAL
REASON




PRACTICAL REASON

PURE PRACTICAL REASONING

PRACTICAL REASONING RELATED TOPICS

PRACTICAL REASONING LINKS



BACK TO TOP



SECTION 1



PRACTICAL
REASON




In philosophy, practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to
act. This contrasts with theoretical reason (often called speculative
reason), which is the use of reason to decide what to follow. For
example: agents use practical reason to decide whether to build a
telescope, but theoretical reason to decide which of two theories of
light and optics is the best. Practical reason is understood by most
philosophers as determining a plan of action. Thomistic ethics defines
the first principle of practical reason as "good is to be done and
pursued, and evil is to be avoided." For Kant, practical reason has a
law-abiding quality because the categorical imperative is understood
to be binding one to one's duty rather than subjective preferences.
Utilitarians tend to see reason as an instrument for the satisfactions
of wants and needs.

In classical philosophical terms, it is very important to distinguish
three domains of human activity: theoretical reason, which investigates
the truth of contingent events as well as necessary truths; practical
reason, which determines whether a prospective course of action is worth
pursuing; and productive or technical reason, which attempts to find the
best means for a given end. Aristotle viewed philosophical activity as
the highest activity of the human being and gave pride of place to
metaphysics or wisdom. Since Descartes, practical judgment and reasoning
have been treated with less respect because of the demand for greater
certainty and an infallible method to justify beliefs.

In cognitive research, practical reason is the process of ignoring
unproductive possibilities in favor of productive possibilities.
It is considered a form of cognitive bias, because it is illogical.
An example would be calling all hospitals to look for your missing
child, but not checking morgues, as finding his corpse would be
'counter-productive.'



Practical reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_reason



BACK TO TOP



SECTION 2



PURE
PRACTICAL
REASON




Pure practical reason is the opposite to impure
(or sensibly-determined) practical reason and
appears in Immanuel Kant's Groundwork of the
Metaphysic of Morals.

It is the reason that drives actions without any
sense dependent incentives. Human reasoning
chooses such actions simply because those actions
are good in themselves; this is the nature of good
will, which Kant argues is the only concept that
is good without any justification, it is good in
itself and is a derivative of a transcendental law
which affects the way humans practically reason.



Pure practical reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_practical_reason



BACK TO TOP



SECTION 3



PRACTICAL
REASON
RELATED
TOPICS




Critique of Practical Reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_Practical_Reason

Action theory (philosophy)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_theory_(philosophy)

Critique of Practical Reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_Practical_Reason

Philosophy of action
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_action

Phronesis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

Rationality
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality

Rationality and power
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality_and_power

Rhetorical reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_reason

Speculative reason
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_reason

Tacit knowledge
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy



BACK TO TOP



SECTION 4



PRACTICAL
REASONING
LINKS




Critique of Practical Reason
http://www.lessonindex.com/Critique_of_Practical_Reason_by_Immanuel_Kant.htm

Critique of Practical Reason
http://www.lessonplanet.com/teachers/worksheet-critique-of-practical-reason--2

The Critique of Practical Reason
http://www.sharemylesson.com/teaching-resource/the-critique-of-practical-reason-6221056/

The Critique of Practical Reason
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5683

The First Principle of Practical Reason
http://www.nlnrac.org/contemporary/new-natural-law-theory/primary-source-documents/first-principle-of-practical-reason

Medieval Theories of Practical Reason
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/practical-reason-med/

Medieval Theories of Practical Reason
http://www.iep.utm.edu/prac-med/

Practical Professional Development
http://www.educationworld.com/a_admin/admin/admin382.shtml

Practical vs Pure Reason
http://forums.intpcentral.com/showthread.php?20448-Practical-vs-Pure-Reason

Practical Reason
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/practical-reason/

Practical Reason
http://www.philosophynews.com/post/2014/03/26/Practical-Reason.aspx

Practical Reason
http://www.merriam-webster.com/concise/practical%20reason

Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/practical-reason-action/

Pure practical reason
http://www.freebase.com/m/043rzjl

Reason is a potent tool
http://practicalreason.com/



BACK TO TOP



BEHAVIOR INDEX

CHARACTER COUNTS

CHARACTER EDUCATION

WOMEN-INDEX HOME PAGE

BASIC REASONING SKILLS

BASIC REASONING SKILLS RESOURCES

HOME

E-MAIL